atombased
Atombased is a descriptive term applied to systems, materials, or technologies designed, controlled, or studied at the scale of individual atoms. It emphasizes the fundamental role of atomic structure and interactions in determining macroscopic properties such as strength, conductivity, optical response, or chemical reactivity. The term is commonly used in nanotechnology, materials science, and discussions of atomic-scale fabrication.
In practice, atombased covers areas such as atomically precise manufacturing, where devices are built by arranging
Historically, advances in scanning probe microscopy and surface science in the late 20th century enabled manipulation
Challenges include achieving reproducible fabrication at scale, mitigating defects, ensuring stability under operating conditions, and reducing