atala

Atala refers to more than one concept in different fields. In Hindu cosmology, Atala-loka is described as one of the seven lower worlds (Patalas) beneath the earthly realm. The Patalas, including Atala, are part of a hierarchical map of the universe described in various Puranic texts, though details and emphasis vary between sources. Atala-loka is often associated with specific beings and mythic narratives within these traditions.

In biology, Atala is the common name of the Atala butterfly, scientifically described as Eumaeus atala. This small tropical butterfly is native to parts of the Caribbean and the southern United States, including Florida. It is notable for its bright coloration and for its larval relationship with the plant coontie, Zamia integrifolia, a cycad native to the region. The butterfly’s populations declined sharply in the 20th century due to habitat loss and overcollection, leading to conservation efforts and reintroduction programs. Protected habitats and cultivation of the host plant have supported the species, and reestablished populations exist in Florida and Caribbean locales where suitable conditions and host plants are available.

The term Atala therefore has cultural significance in Hindu mythology as a realm of the underworld and scientific usage as the name of a butterfly species. Its meanings are distinct and arise from unrelated traditions and disciplines.