asuhan

Asuhan is a term used in Indonesian to denote care, particularly in health and caregiving contexts. It refers to the actions and processes involved in preparing, delivering, and evaluating care for individuals, families, and communities. The concept is central to nursing and other caregiving professions, where it encompasses both technical tasks and interpersonal support.

In nursing, asuhan keperawatan (nursing care) follows a systematic approach known as the nursing process, often summarized by assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (ADPIE). The aim is to meet patients' physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs while promoting safety, comfort, and autonomy. Family members and caregivers are typically involved in the care plan.

Settings include hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and home or community-based care. Types of asuhan can range from medical-surgical care to specialized forms such as wound care, palliative care, maternal and child health care, and geriatric care, as well as broader community and family care approaches (asuhan keluarga, asuhan komunitas).

Education and practice are guided by professional standards, ethics, and evidence-based guidelines. In Indonesia, nursing curricula emphasize the development of critical thinking, communication, and cultural competence to deliver person-centered care. The concept also intersects with public health, health promotion, and social support systems, recognizing the caregiver's role within broader health outcomes.