astenoospermia

Astenoospermia, also known as asthenozoospermia, is a condition characterized by reduced sperm motility. Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to move properly, which is essential for them to reach and fertilize an egg. This condition is a common cause of male infertility, as it significantly impacts the chances of conception.

The diagnosis of astenoospermia is made through a semen analysis, a laboratory test that evaluates various parameters of sperm, including its concentration, morphology, and motility. A semen analysis will quantify the percentage of sperm that are moving and the quality of their movement.

The causes of astenoospermia are varied and can include genetic factors, lifestyle choices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, environmental exposures to toxins, certain medical conditions like varicocele or infections of the reproductive tract, and hormonal imbalances. Age can also play a role in sperm motility.

Treatment options for astenoospermia depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle modifications may be recommended. Medical treatments might involve addressing infections, hormonal therapies, or surgical correction for conditions like varicocele. For severe cases, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be considered to overcome the motility issues. Consulting with a fertility specialist is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.