askos

The askos is a type of ancient Greek pottery vessel. It is characterized by its globular body, a narrow neck, and a single handle, typically attached to the shoulder and rim. The shape of the askos, particularly its side spout, suggests a design intended for pouring liquids in a controlled manner, such as oil or wine. The name "askos" itself is derived from the Greek word for "waterskin," hinting at the vessel's potential function and form.

Askoi were produced in various regions of the ancient Greek world, with notable examples found in Attica, Corinth, and Magna Graecia. Their decoration often varied, ranging from simple geometric patterns to more elaborate figural scenes depicting mythological events, daily life, or athletic activities. These painted decorations provide valuable insights into the artistic styles and cultural practices of the periods in which they were created.

Functionally, askoi served multiple purposes. While often used for storing and dispensing liquids like olive oil or wine, some were also employed as ritual vessels in religious ceremonies or as grave goods, accompanying the deceased into the afterlife. The specific context of an askos's discovery can help archaeologists and historians understand its intended use. The unique shape and practical design of the askos made it a versatile and widely used ceramic form throughout antiquity.