asjaomased

Asjaomased is a legal term in Estonian law referring to persons or entities with a legitimate interest in a matter or decision. The concept is used to identify individuals or organizations that may be affected by a decision, or who have information or rights relevant to the case, but who are not necessarily formal disputing parties. In administrative and civil procedures, asjaomased are typically notified about proceedings and may be invited to provide statements, evidence, or comments. Their status is distinct from that of the formal parties or osapooled, but they occupy a recognized position within procedural checks and public transparency.

The exact definition and scope of asjaomased can vary by statute and context. In many administrative decisions—such as zoning, environmental approvals, or public procurement—neighbors, local communities, affected businesses, and other stakeholders can be considered asjaomased. In civil matters, creditors, beneficiaries, including heirs, or co-owners of property may be viewed as asjaomased if they have a direct interest in the outcome.

In practice, the designation helps ensure that decisions consider relevant interests and that affected parties have an opportunity to participate or respond. Estonia's procedural acts, including the Administrative Procedure Act and the Civil Procedure Code, provide the framework for recognizing and handling asjaomased in different proceedings.