ashShura

ashShura is a transliteration used to refer to the concept of shura, or consultation, in Arabic, and to several formal bodies named ash-Shura in the Arab world. The term is sometimes written as ash-Shura, Al-Shura, or Shura Council. In uncertain transliteration the definite article al- appears as ash- when followed by certain sounds.

Etymology: The word shura derives from Arabic root sh-w-r meaning "to consult"; ash-Shura literally means "the consultation." In standard transliteration, shura is often used to designate a general principle of consultative governance, while ash-Shura denotes a specific council or body.

Origins and concept: In Islamic tradition, shura is cited as a governance principle, derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, encouraging consultation in public affairs and leadership decisions. The concept has historically appeared in various forms within caliphates and states, sometimes as informal advisory councils and at other times as formal assemblies.

Modern usage: In contemporary states, ash-Shura commonly names advisory or consultative legislative bodies. Members are typically appointed or selected, and the body may draft or review legislation, provide policy recommendations, and oversee aspects of governance. The exact powers and procedures vary by country, with some ash-Shuras functioning as weak advisory bodies and others possessing formal legislative authority.

In culture and naming: Outside government, ashShura can appear in literature and media as a stylistic term referencing Arabic governance or collective decision-making.

See also: Shura (Islam), Majlis ash-Shura, Consultative assembly.