artroszkópia

Artroszkópia is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within a joint. It involves the use of an arthroscope, a small, flexible tube with a camera and light attached. This instrument is inserted through a small incision near the joint. The camera transmits images of the joint's interior to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the damaged structures.

The procedure is typically performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia. Besides the arthroscope, specialized surgical instruments can be introduced through additional small incisions to perform repairs or remove damaged tissue. Common joints treated with arthroscopy include the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, and ankle.

Indications for arthroscopy vary depending on the affected joint and can include torn ligaments or cartilage, inflamed joint linings, and removal of loose bodies. The advantages of arthroscopy over traditional open surgery include smaller incisions, reduced pain, quicker recovery times, and less scarring. While generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and nerve damage, though these are uncommon. Post-operative care typically involves pain management and physical therapy to restore function and strength to the joint.