articulées

Articulées, commonly known as articulated buses or buses articulés in French, are a type of public transportation vehicle designed to carry a large number of passengers efficiently. These buses feature a flexible joint or hinge between two or more sections, allowing them to navigate tight turns and crowded urban environments more easily than standard rigid buses. The articulated design enables them to accommodate up to 150 passengers, making them ideal for high-capacity routes in densely populated areas.

The concept of articulated buses emerged in the mid-20th century as cities sought more efficient ways to transport large numbers of people without significantly increasing road space. The first commercially successful articulated bus was introduced in the 1950s, and since then, they have become a staple in public transit systems worldwide. Their length typically ranges from 18 to 27 meters, depending on local regulations and operational needs.

Articulées operate similarly to conventional buses but require careful maneuvering due to their extended length and reduced turning radius. They are often used on dedicated bus lanes or in transit systems where space is limited, such as in European cities like Paris, London, and Berlin. Some modern versions incorporate low-floor designs for easier boarding, hybrid or electric propulsion for reduced emissions, and advanced driver-assistance systems for improved safety.

While articulées offer significant advantages in passenger capacity and efficiency, their high cost and maintenance requirements can be drawbacks. They also require specialized infrastructure, such as wider bus stops and modified depots, to accommodate their size. Despite these challenges, their role in urban transit remains valuable, particularly in cities prioritizing sustainable and high-capacity public transportation.