arbeidsmedisin

Arbeidsmedisin, or occupational medicine, is a medical specialty dedicated to the prevention and treatment of work-related illness and injury and to the protection and promotion of workers' health, safety, and ability to work. It integrates clinical medicine with public health, industrial hygiene, ergonomics, and psychology to create safer and healthier workplaces.

Common activities include medical surveillance (pre-employment, periodic health checks), fitness-for-work assessments, sickness absence management, return-to-work planning, and rehabilitation. Clinicians may diagnose and treat work-related conditions and coordinate care with specialists. They also advise on exposure prevention, control measures, and ergonomic design, and may promote vaccination and wellness programs. Data collection and surveillance support occupational health policy and risk assessment.

Practitioners work in in-house occupational health services, with external providers, hospitals, or government agencies. They often collaborate with safety engineers, industrial hygienists, nurses, and human resources. In many jurisdictions, occupational health services are mandated or strongly encouraged by law for employers to monitor health risks and manage sick leave.

Education and regulation: Becoming an occupational physician usually requires a medical degree followed by specialization training in occupational medicine, sometimes including certification or licensing. Core topics include toxicology, epidemiology, ergonomics, hazard assessment, and management of psychosocial risks.

Global perspective: International bodies such as the WHO and ILO emphasize prevention of work-related injuries, exposure to hazardous substances, noise, vibration, and mental health problems. The field continuously evolves with new challenges from industrial changes, remote work, and aging workforces.