appetizers

An appetizer is a small dish served before the main course to stimulate the appetite and offer a preview of flavors to come. Appetizers are typically bite-sized and designed to be eaten with the hands, often served with drinks, and can be hot or cold. They are commonly served at the start of a meal in many cuisines, though in some dining traditions they accompany beverages during social gatherings.

Across cultures, appetizers take many forms. In Western cuisine, canapés and hors d'oeuvres emphasize presentation and contrast of textures, with components such as smoked salmon on bread, deviled eggs, cheese, and tiny tartlets. In Italian cuisine, antipasti feature olives, cured meats, vegetables, and grilled seafood. Spanish tapas are small dishes that can be hot or cold and are often shared. In the Middle East, mezze offers a selection of small savory dishes. In East Asian cuisine, dim sum or small plates provide a similar function. Vegetarian and vegan options are common and increasingly emphasized.

Serving practices vary, but appetizers are usually served in small portions, arranged attractively, and consumed before heavier courses or during social gatherings with beverages. They can set the tone for a meal by introducing flavors, textures, and regional ingredients, and may be paired with wines or cocktails.