appesantisco

Appesantisco is the first-person singular present indicative form of the Italian verb appesantire, which means to make heavy or to burden. The verb can describe both physical heaviness and figurative burdens, such as fatigue, responsibility, or complexity. In contemporary Italian, appesantire is used in formal and informal contexts to express that something weighs on someone or something.

Conjugation and usage: appesantire is a regular -ire verb with the isc- insertion in the present tense. The present indicative forms are: io appesantisco, tu appesantisci, lui/lei appesantisce, noi appesantiamo, voi appesantite, loro appesantiscono. The verb commonly takes a direct object or a complement that indicates what is being weighed down, for example, "La dieta mi appesantisce" (The diet makes me feel heavy) or "La responsabilità appesantisce la mente" (The responsibility weighs on the mind).

Etymology and related forms: appesantire derives from pesante, meaning heavy, through the standard Italian verb formation for making something heavier. Related forms include appesantito (past participle), appesantimento (heaviness or burden), and the noun appesantimento in technical or figurative usage. The word is part of a semantic field with pesante, gravare and pesare, all connected to weight or burden.

In summary, appesantisco exemplifies a common Italian verb used to convey a real or perceived increase in heaviness, whether physical, emotional, or situational, with regular -ire verb behavior and a clear, versatile sense in both everyday and literary language.