aplique

Aplique is a term used in textile arts and design to describe a decorative motif or piece that is applied to a base surface, typically fabric or clothing. Derived from the French appliqué, the word is common in Portuguese and other Romance languages to denote a separate piece that is affixed to another material to create ornament.

In textile techniques, an apique can be cut from fabric or other materials and attached by sewing, embroidery, or adhesive. Edges may be finished with stitching such as satin stitch, zigzag, or blanket stitch, or left raw for a textured, frayed look. Apliques can be made from various fabrics including cotton, silk, lace, felt, or leather, and may incorporate elements like beads, sequins, or embroidery to enhance the design. Fusible interfacings or heat-activated adhesives are often used to bond the pieces before sewing.

Applications of appliques are widespread. In fashion, they adorn garments, accessories, bags, and footwear, allowing decorative motifs without full fabric panels. In quilting and crafts, apliques provide complex patterns and color contrasts. In home decor, they decorate cushions, curtains, upholstery, and wall hangings. In interior design, the term also appears in reference to wall-mounted light fixtures, where an applique (or appliqué) refers to a decorative lamp mounted on a wall.

See also: appliqué, patchwork, quilting, wall sconce.