anziani

Anziani is an Italian term used to describe older adults, typically referring to people aged 65 and over. The group is heterogeneous, including individuals who are active and independent as well as those who are frail and require support. In many societies, including Italy and wider Europe, the share of anziani is growing due to higher life expectancy and lower birth rates, with significant social and economic implications.

Health and daily living are central considerations. Common health issues among anziani include chronic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and arthritis; sensory impairments; cognitive aging and conditions like dementia; and declining mobility. Frailty is an important concept for identifying individuals at increased risk of adverse outcomes and for targeting preventive and supportive measures. Maintaining functional independence and preventing social isolation are key public health goals.

Social and policy contexts emphasize support for aging in place, accessible housing, and preventive health services. In many cultures, including Italian society, families have historically played a central caregiving role, though formal services and community networks are expanding to share responsibilities. Loneliness and isolation remain risks, particularly for those living alone or with limited mobility. Sustainable pension systems and long-term care provisions are essential to ensure financial security and adequate care for anziani.

Care settings range from services that support people at home—home care, rehabilitation, and social programs—to residential facilities and nursing homes for those needing more intensive assistance. Technology and community initiatives increasingly support monitoring, communication, and social participation for older adults.