anthropotheism

Anthropotheism is a theological concept that describes the belief in gods who possess human characteristics and emotions, and who interact with humanity in ways that are akin to human relationships. This contrasts with concepts like pantheism, where the divine is seen as identical to the universe, or deism, where a creator god exists but does not intervene in the world. In anthropotheism, deities are often anthropomorphic, meaning they are depicted in human form and exhibit human motivations, such as love, anger, jealousy, and desire. These gods are not necessarily benevolent or omnipotent; they can be flawed and subject to limitations, much like humans.

The idea of anthropotheism is often discussed in the context of ancient polytheistic religions, such as those found in Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology. The gods in these pantheons frequently engage in schemes, rivalries, and personal dramas that mirror human experiences. While anthropotheism focuses on the human-like qualities of deities, it does not necessarily imply that these gods are merely projections of human psychology. Instead, it suggests a belief system where the divine is understood through a human lens, allowing for a more relatable and accessible understanding of the sacred. The concept helps to explain why many religious traditions feature deities with very human personalities and motivations.