anterográdnu

Anterograde amnesia is a type of memory impairment characterized by the inability to form new memories, while retaining the ability to recall past memories. This condition is often associated with brain damage, particularly in the medial temporal lobe, which includes structures such as the hippocampus and amygdala. Anterograde amnesia can result from various causes, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, and certain medications.

The term "anterograde" comes from the Latin words "ante," meaning before, and "gradus," meaning steps, referring to the inability to move forward in memory formation. Patients with anterograde amnesia may struggle with tasks that require learning new information, such as remembering recent events, learning new skills, or forming new associations. However, their ability to recall past memories remains intact, which is a key distinction from retrograde amnesia.

Anterograde amnesia can significantly impact daily life, affecting tasks such as learning, decision-making, and social interactions. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and may include medication, cognitive therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Supportive care is often essential to help individuals cope with the challenges posed by this condition.