antasten

Antasten is a verb used in German and Dutch with related meanings. It originates from the verb tasten, meaning to touch or feel, with a prefix that adds the sense of approaching, testing, or challenging something. In both languages, antasten can denote a physical action of touching something lightly and a broader figurative action of testing the limits or infringing on something that is considered a boundary, right, or principle.

In German, antasten is commonly used with boundaries, rules, or personal rights. Phrases such as Grenzen antasten, Privatsphäre antasten, or das Grundgesetz antasten describe actions or proposals that threaten or encroach upon limits or fundamental norms. The term often carries a critical or evaluative nuance, signaling that something should not be crossed.

In Dutch, aantasten is widely used similarly for both physical and symbolic invasion. Typical collocations include de privacy aantasten, iemands reputatie aantasten, de veiligheid aantasten, or de principes aantasten. It describes damage, impairment, or erosion of integrity, safety, or norms, and is common in public debate, policy discussions, and media reporting.

Etymology: both forms derive from tasten (to touch or feel) with the prefix aan- or related forms that add nuance of approaching or touching upon something. In both languages, the sense has broadened beyond literal touch to include intrusion, infringement, or undermining of boundaries, rights, or norms.