aniversário

Aniversário is the annual recurrence of the date on which a person was born, and is commonly celebrated as a birthday. The term in Portuguese denotes both the calendar anniversary and the social event that marks it. Etymology: from Latin anniversarius, literally meaning yearly or yearly recurring, from annus “year,” reflecting the idea that the date returns each year.

Cultural significance varies, but in many Portuguese-speaking countries the birthday is celebrated with family and friends. Typical elements include a cake with candles, gifts, and the singing of a birthday song; in Brazil the phrase “Parabéns a você” is widely used, as is “Feliz aniversário.” The day is often regarded as an occasion for well-wishes and personal recognition.

Observance and customs can differ by region. The birthday person commonly blows out the candles after the song and may make a wish. Many celebrations involve gatherings, parties, or a special meal. While age can be a focal point, contemporary practices often emphasize personal appreciation and social connection.

Variations and history: Customs range from intimate family meals to large parties, and some communities incorporate religious elements alongside secular celebration. The modern birthday party has roots in various Western traditions and spread globally through globalization and media. In Portuguese-speaking contexts, the term also extends to other anniversaries, such as casamento (wedding anniversary) or trabalho (work anniversary).