angiotensinkonverterande

Angiotensinkonverterande refers to the process involving the angiotensin-converting enzyme, also known as ACE. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), a hormonal cascade that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. ACE is primarily found in the lungs and blood vessels. Its main function is to convert angiotensin I, a relatively inactive peptide, into angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to narrow, thereby increasing blood pressure. It also stimulates the adrenal glands to release aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water retention, further contributing to elevated blood pressure. The action of angiotensinkonverterande is therefore central to maintaining homeostasis and responding to drops in blood pressure. Dysregulation of this system can lead to conditions such as hypertension. Medications that inhibit ACE, known as ACE inhibitors, are widely used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II and reducing its adverse effects on the cardiovascular system.