angioplastikën

Angioplastika, also known as balloon angioplasty, is a medical procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries. It is commonly performed to treat coronary artery disease, where plaque buildup in the arteries restricts blood flow to the heart. The procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into an artery, usually in the groin or arm. Guided by imaging techniques, the catheter is advanced to the site of the blockage. A small balloon is then inflated at the tip of the catheter, compressing the plaque against the artery wall and widening the vessel. This restores proper blood flow. Often, a stent, a small mesh tube, is deployed at the same time to help keep the artery open. Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure and is typically performed under local anesthesia. Recovery time is usually short, with most patients able to return to normal activities within a few days. While effective, angioplasty does not cure the underlying plaque buildup, and lifestyle changes are often recommended to manage the condition and prevent future blockages. Potential risks include bleeding, blood clots, and damage to the artery.