anarchoexistentialism

Anarchoexistentialism is a philosophical movement that combines elements of anarchism and existentialism. It emerged in the mid-20th century, drawing inspiration from the works of philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche. Anarchoexistentialists argue that individual freedom and autonomy are paramount, and that societal structures, including the state, are inherently oppressive.

The core tenet of anarchoexistentialism is the rejection of any form of authority, whether it be political, religious, or social. This rejection is rooted in the belief that all forms of authority ultimately limit individual freedom and creativity. Instead, anarchoexistentialists advocate for a society based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid, where individuals are free to pursue their own goals and interests.

Existentialism, with its emphasis on individual existence, personal freedom, and the creation of meaning, provides a philosophical foundation for anarchoexistentialism. Sartre's concept of "bad faith" and the idea that individuals must create their own values and meaning in life resonate with anarchoexistentialists. They argue that individuals should not be defined by their roles or identities imposed by society, but rather should forge their own paths.

Anarchoexistentialism also draws from Nietzsche's ideas about the "will to power" and the importance of individual will. Nietzsche's critique of morality and the idea that individuals should embrace their own unique strengths and weaknesses align with anarchoexistentialist principles.

In practice, anarchoexistentialism often manifests in various forms, including individualist anarchism, post-left anarchism, and various forms of direct action and activism. It is a diverse movement that encompasses a wide range of political and social views, all united by the belief in individual freedom and the rejection of authority.