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anagnorisis

Anagnorisis is a dramatic moment in which a character makes a sudden, crucial recognition—typically of identity, kinship, or a hidden fact about events—that changes the direction of the plot. The term is most closely associated with classical Greek tragedy, but it is employed in modern drama and narrative as well.

Etymology and scope: The word derives from the Greek anagnōrísis (ἀναγνώρισις), from ana- “again” or “up” and

In literary theory, anagnorisis is a key moment in the structure of tragedy, usually linked to a

Common forms include the discovery of a hidden parentage or lineage, the revelation of a concealed crime

Classic example: in Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, the hero’s recognition of his true origins and the murder of

gignōskein
“to
know.”
In
criticism
it
denotes
the
point
at
which
ignorance
gives
way
to
knowledge,
often
about
who
a
person
truly
is
or
what
has
really
happened.
reversal
of
fortune
(peripeteia).
Aristotle
discusses
such
moments
as
turning
points
that
transform
future
action
and
propel
the
drama
toward
its
climax
and
resolution.
Some
analyses
distinguish
a
recognition
of
identity
from
a
broader
realization
of
truth,
while
others
use
the
term
more
broadly
to
cover
any
revelatory
discovery
that
alters
a
character’s
understanding.
or
mistake,
and
the
uncovering
of
a
character’s
innocence
or
guilt.
The
effect
is
often
paired
with
a
renewed
emotional
tension
and
a
shift
in
relationships
between
characters.
Laius
leads
to
a
catastrophic
reversal
in
fortune.
Beyond
antiquity,
anagnorisis
remains
a
fundamental
device
for
driving
plot
and
emotional
impact
in
narrative
fiction
and
film.