anabilim

Anabilim is a Turkish term used in higher education to denote the principal field of study or a departmental unit within a university. The word is commonly seen as part of the phrase Anabilim Dalı, which translates roughly to department or discipline within a faculty, such as the Anabilim Dalı of Physics or Mathematics. The concept is analogous to departments or disciplines in many university systems.

Etymology: The term combines ana- meaning main or principal with bilim meaning science or knowledge, underscoring a core area of study.

In practice, anabilim dalları organize curricula, supervise research, and coordinate degree programs at undergraduate and graduate levels. Each department typically has a chair or head and is responsible for teaching courses, evaluating student progress, and hosting research groups. Anabilim dalları may collaborate across faculties on interdisciplinary programs and research projects.

Common examples include physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, computer science, geology, and economics, though the specific set and naming vary by university. The term is used primarily in Turkish-speaking institutions and is part of the broader organizational structure of Turkish higher education, alongside faculties, institutes, and research centers. See also related concepts such as Anabilim Dalı, department, and discipline.