anabattista

Anabaptista, also known as Anabaptists, is a term used to describe a movement within Protestant Christianity that emerged during the Reformation in the 16th century. The name "Anabaptista" comes from the Greek word anabaptismos, meaning "re-baptize." This refers to their practice of adult baptism, also known as believer's baptism, in contrast to the infant baptism practiced by the Catholic Church and other Protestant denominations at the time.

Anabaptists believed that baptism should only be administered to those who had made a personal confession of faith and were consciously choosing to follow Christ. They saw infant baptism as unscriptural and invalid. This core belief led to significant conflict with both Catholic and other Protestant authorities, who viewed re-baptism as a serious offense.

Beyond baptism, Anabaptists generally advocated for a separation of church and state, believing that the church should be a voluntary community of believers distinct from secular government. They often practiced pacifism, refusing to participate in warfare or take oaths. Many Anabaptist groups also emphasized communal living, mutual aid, and a strict interpretation of biblical teachings.

Due to their radical beliefs and practices, Anabaptists faced persecution in many parts of Europe. They were often driven underground or forced to flee. Despite this, the Anabaptist movement persisted and evolved, giving rise to various denominations that continue to exist today, such as Mennonites, Amish, and Hutterites. These groups share a common heritage rooted in the Anabaptist principles of believer's baptism, separation of church and state, and discipleship.