Hutterites

Hutterites are a rural Anabaptist Christian group that originated in Moravia in the 16th century and are named after Jakob Hutter, who led the early community. They practice adult baptism, nonviolence, and a communal way of life in which property and resources are held in common within a colony. Following a strict interpretation of Christian discipleship, Hutterites seek to live apart from much of secular society, while maintaining market and social connections for work and trade.

Today, most Hutterites live in North America, in hundreds of self-governing colonies, primarily in Canada (especially Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan) and the United States (notably Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, South Dakota, Washington, and Idaho). A smaller number exist in Europe. They speak Hutterite German, a distinct dialect, with varying use of English or standard German in education and commerce.

Life within a colony centers on a family-oriented social structure and local church leadership. Each colony owns land and means of production, and members contribute to shared resources and goods. Education is provided within the colony, typically up to a basic level, with instruction in their dialect and religious teachings. The colony is governed autonomously by a leadership group that may include a minister, a teacher, and a deacon, functioning under- lay and ecclesiastical supervision.

Economically, Hutterite colonies are primarily agricultural, including large-scale farming, dairy, and poultry. Many colonies also operate on-site manufacturing or craft businesses. While they adopt some modern farming technologies, everyday life emphasizes modesty, community welfare, and practical limits on personal consumption. Hutterites are pacifists and generally refrain from military service and partisan political activity.