amphétamine

Amphétamine is a central nervous system stimulant that is used as a recreational drug and as a medication to treat conditions such as narcolepsy, ADHD, and obesity. It is a white, odorless crystalline powder that can be snorted, smoked, injected, or ingested orally. The drug works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, which results in increased alertness, energy, and euphoria.

Amphétamine was first synthesized in 1887 by German chemist Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer. It was later developed as a medication in the 1930s and was used during World War II to treat soldiers suffering from fatigue and depression. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became popular as a recreational drug, particularly among young people.

The use of amphétamine is associated with a range of short-term and long-term effects. Short-term effects include increased alertness, energy, and euphoria, as well as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. Long-term effects can include insomnia, anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis, as well as physical health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and addiction.

Amphétamine is a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess without a prescription. Despite its risks, some people continue to use amphétamine recreationally due to its euphoric effects and increased energy levels.