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An international treaty, also known as an international agreement or international pact, is a legally binding contract between two or more states. These treaties are negotiated and agreed upon by the participating countries to address common issues, promote cooperation, and establish rules for international relations. They can cover a wide range of topics, including trade, environmental protection, human rights, and disarmament.

International treaties are typically drafted by diplomats and legal experts, and they are subject to ratification by the participating states. Once ratified, the treaty becomes part of the domestic law of each signatory state, and its provisions must be complied with. The process of ratification often involves parliamentary approval and, in some cases, a national referendum.

The United Nations and other international organizations play a significant role in facilitating the negotiation and adoption of international treaties. These organizations provide a platform for countries to discuss and agree on common goals and standards, and they often assist in the drafting and implementation of treaties.

International treaties are an essential tool for addressing global challenges and promoting international cooperation. They provide a framework for resolving disputes, establishing norms, and fostering goodwill among nations. However, the effectiveness of international treaties can be influenced by various factors, including the willingness of participating states to comply with their provisions and the ability of international organizations to enforce and monitor treaty obligations.