alvará

Alvará is a term with historical significance, particularly in Portuguese and Brazilian legal and administrative contexts. It refers to a royal decree, charter, or patent, often granting specific rights, privileges, or authorizations. Historically, alvarás were issued by monarchs to individuals, institutions, or corporations, detailing the scope of their granted powers. These could range from economic monopolies and trade rights to judicial authority or permission to establish guilds.

In a modern context, the term alvará has evolved and is still used in Brazil, though with a different meaning. It commonly refers to a license or permit issued by municipal authorities. For instance, an "alvará de funcionamento" is a business license, essential for any establishment to operate legally. Similarly, an "alvará de construção" is a building permit, required before commencing any construction or renovation project. These modern alvarás ensure that activities comply with local regulations, safety standards, and urban planning laws. The concept, therefore, bridges historical royal grants with contemporary administrative authorizations, all revolving around the idea of official permission.