allusory

Allusory is an adjective used to describe language, art, or discourse that makes indirect reference to other works, events, or texts. A piece described as allusory relies on allusion rather than explicit explanation, inviting readers to recognize and interpret the referenced material. The term emphasizes the presence of suggested connections rather than direct quotation.

The word derives from allusion, with the suffix -ory, and is closely related to allusive. Allusory contrasts with illusory, which means deceptive or illusive in sense of appearance. While allusive and allusory highlight reference, illusory highlights illusion and misperception.

In literary criticism, allusory passages or motifs function as intertextual devices, enriching meaning by encoding prior stories, myths, or cultural knowledge. In visual arts and music, allusory works similarly invoke recognizable sources or styles, creating layered or dialogic effects.

Usage note: allusory is less common than allusive, and some writers prefer allusive for describing indirect reference. Both terms are accepted in scholarly writing, though allusory may occur in more formal or archaic contexts.

Examples: A novel that frames its plot through allusory nods to classical tragedy; a painting that uses allusory composition by echoing Renaissance iconography.

See also: allusion, intertextuality, intertextual reference, allusive.