alligare

Alligare is a Latin verb meaning to bind, tie, or fasten. It is a first‑conjugation verb with the principal parts allīgō, allīgāre, allīgāvī, allīgātum. The infinitive form is allīgāre, and the present active indicative forms include allīgō (I bind), allīgās (you bind), allīgat (he binds), with corresponding plural forms. The perfect active is allīgāvī, and the supine is allīgātum. The past participle is allīgātus, used as a verbal adjective meaning bound.

Etymology and related forms: alligare is built from ad- (toward, to) together with ligāre (to bind), with all- as a reinforced stem. It is closely related to ligāre and to other lig- derivatives in Latin. The root concept is binding or tying, whether physical or figurative.

Usage and senses: in classical Latin, allīgāre covers physical fastening of objects, securing things together, or attaching one thing to another. It also extends to figurative bindings, such as binding someone by a contract, oath, or obligation. The verb appears in legal, military, and everyday contexts where a binding action or constraint is described.

Derivatives and influence: the participle allīgātus yields compound forms and adjectives. In English, rare loan forms such as alligate or alligation derive from the same root but are uncommon and specialized; alligation in English usage refers to a different term used in mathematics and some legal or pharmaceutical contexts, not a direct usage of alligare itself.

In summary, alligare is a standard Latin term for binding actions, with typical conjugation patterns and limited but persistent use in historical and linguistic contexts.