algerians

Algerians are the citizens of Algeria, a country in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. The population is diverse, shaped by Arab and Amazigh (Berber) identities, with several regional cultures and languages contributing to a composite national identity.

Languages include Modern Standard Arabic and Algerian Arabic, with Berber languages such as Kabyle, Chaoui, and Mozabite spoken by many communities. Tamazight has been recognized as an official language alongside Arabic, and French remains widely used in education, media, and daily life.

Religion is predominantly Islam, with the majority adhering to Sunni Islam, particularly the Maliki school. There are minority communities of Christians and Jews, and secular or non-religious perspectives are also present in society. Algerian culture encompasses music styles such as Rai and Chaabi, literature, cinema, and a cuisine known for couscous and tagine.

Historically, Algeria was colonized by France in the 19th century and gained independence in 1962 after a war led by the National Liberation Front. Since independence, it has been a republic with a presidential system and a mixed economy anchored by oil and natural gas exports.

A sizable diaspora has formed, particularly in France, Europe, and North America, while regional identities such as Kabyle, Chaoui, and Mozabite persist within a broader Algerian culture.