alcázó

An alcázar is a type of Moorish castle or palace built in Spain and Portugal. The word "alcázar" derives from the Arabic word "al-qasr," meaning "the castle" or "the fortress." These structures were typically fortified residences for royalty or nobility, often serving military and administrative purposes as well as dwelling places.

Alcázars are characterized by their robust architecture, frequently featuring thick walls, towers, crenellations, and internal courtyards. Many exhibit a blend of Islamic and later Christian architectural styles, reflecting the historical periods of their construction and occupation. Islamic influences often include horseshoe arches, intricate tilework (azulejos), and decorative plasterwork. Following the Reconquista, Christian rulers often adapted or rebuilt existing alcázars, incorporating Gothic, Renaissance, or Baroque elements while retaining some of the original Moorish features.

Prominent examples of alcázars include the Alcázar of Seville, the Alcázar of Segovia, and the Alcázar of Toledo. These sites are now important historical monuments and tourist attractions, offering insights into the rich and complex history of the Iberian Peninsula. They represent a significant architectural legacy, showcasing the fusion of cultures and architectural traditions that shaped Spain and Portugal.