alauda

Alauda is a genus of passerine birds in the family Alaudidae, commonly referred to as skylarks. The genus was introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in his Systema Naturae, with the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) designated as the type species. The name Alauda derives from Latin, traditionally meaning “lark.”

The genus Alauda is small and consists of a few species that inhabit open habitats. The best-known member is the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis), widespread across Europe and Asia. Another species in the genus is the Oriental skylark (Alauda gulgula), found across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Together, these species are characterized by earth-toned plumage, a compact body, and a short bill adapted for seed and insect foraging. They are ground-dwelling birds that nest on the ground amid grasses or low vegetation.

Alauda larks are typically associated with open, grassy environments such as farmland, pastures, steppes, and savannas. They forage mainly on the ground, feeding on seeds and insects, and they exhibit characteristic song flights during the breeding season. The male's song is a prominent, melodious display delivered from a low perch or in a high, buoyant ascent.

Conservation status varies by species and region. While the genus as a whole is not universally listed as threatened, many skylark populations have experienced declines in parts of their range due to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and other human pressures. Ongoing monitoring and habitat management efforts are relevant to maintaining populations in suitable open habitats.