alQurnah

Al-Qurnah is a town in Basra Governorate in southern Iraq. It lies at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, at the head of the Shatt al-Arab waterway, a position that has historically made it a hub for river transport and local trade. The area around Al-Qurnah is closely associated with the broader Mesopotamian plain and is commonly linked with the ancient city of Ur, with archaeological sites and finds in the surrounding region reflecting long-standing settlement in this part of Iraq.

Throughout its history, Al-Qurnah has been shaped by its strategic riverine location. In modern times the town has faced the disruptions of regional conflicts and periods of instability, including those related to the Iran-Iraq War, and has seen reconstruction and development efforts in its aftermath. The locality’s security and economy have been influenced by the broader dynamics of southern Iraq and the management of Shatt al-Arab waterway resources.

The economy of Al-Qurnah is primarily based on fishing and agriculture supported by irrigation from the river system, with small-scale trade and service activities related to river transport. The population is predominantly Arab and Muslim, reflecting the demographics of southern Iraq. The town serves as a local center for surrounding rural communities and remains notable for its historic and geographic association with the ancient Mesopotamian landscape.