alFajr

Al-Fajr, literally meaning "the dawn" in Arabic, refers primarily to the Fajr prayer in Islam. The Fajr prayer is the first of the five daily prayers and is performed before sunrise. In most Islamic traditions, it consists of two units (rak’ahs) and is observed after the pre-dawn light appears but before the sun rises. The time for Fajr begins at true dawn and ends at sunrise. Some traditions also note a pre-dawn light known as the false dawn, which is not used to determine the start of the prayer in those schools.

Beyond its religious usage, al-Fajr is a common proper name in the Arab world and is used as the title for various newspapers, magazines, and organizations. The term is often chosen to evoke themes of renewal, awakening, or a new beginning, which makes it a popular branding choice in media and public institutions.

Etymology and transliteration: al-Fajr is derived from the Arabic root F-J-R, associated with dawn and break of day. Transliteration varies, with forms such as Al-Fajr or al-Fadjr encountered in English-language texts. The phrase is widely recognized in religious, cultural, and media contexts across the Arabic-speaking world.