akarták

Akarták refers to the upper chamber of the National Assembly of Hungary, established by the 2011 Hungarian constitutional law. The akarták is composed of 100 members who are elected by the members of the National Assembly. The seat of the akarták is located in the Parliament Building in Budapest, Hungary.

The akarták has the power to pass legislation concerning the composition and electoral rules of the National Assembly as well as its members' privileges and immunities. However, the akarták is not directly responsible for the execution of the laws it passes; this responsibility rests with the government of Hungary.

A key feature of the Hungarian constitutional system is the principle of civil oversight, which is exercised by the akarták through its authority to hold near-unanimous votes on a variety of issues. The akarták may pass a motion of no confidence in the government if it feels that the government is not acting in accordance with the laws and regulations of Hungary.

The name "akarták" comes from the Hungarian word for "wills" or "desires", and reflects the chamber's role as a representative of the Hungarian people's will. The akarták has been a significant part of Hungarian politics since its establishment in 2011, and continues to play a key role in the country's governance.

The akarták's powers and responsibilities are outlined in Article 54 of the Hungarian Fundamental Law of 2011. Amendments to the law governing the operation of the akarták can be passed by a two-thirds majority vote in both the National Assembly and the akarták itself. This arrangement ensures that any changes to the akarták's functions are subject to strict scrutiny and consensus-building.