aivoselkäydinnestejärjestelmän

Aivoselkäydintulehdus, also known as myelitis or spinal cord inflammation, is a neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord. This inflammation can damage the myelin sheath, the protective covering of nerve fibers, or the nerve fibers themselves. The exact cause of aivoselkäydintulehdus is often unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune response where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own spinal cord tissue. It can also be triggered by infections, such as viral or bacterial infections, or by other inflammatory conditions.

Symptoms of aivoselkäydintulehdus can vary widely depending on the location and severity of the inflammation. Common signs include weakness or paralysis in the limbs, sensory disturbances such as numbness or tingling, pain in the back or limbs, and problems with bladder or bowel control. In severe cases, it can lead to significant disability. The onset of symptoms can be rapid, occurring over hours or days, or more gradual.

Diagnosis typically involves a neurological examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spinal cord to visualize inflammation, and sometimes cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include corticosteroids to suppress the immune system, plasma exchange, or other immunomodulatory therapies. Rehabilitation, including physical and occupational therapy, is crucial for helping individuals regain function and adapt to any lasting deficits. The prognosis for aivoselkäydintulehdus varies, with some individuals recovering fully while others experience long-term complications.