agáp

Agáp, also spelled agape, is a Greek word that describes a selfless, unconditional love. It is often considered the highest form of love, distinct from eros (romantic or passionate love) or philia (friendship love). In Christian theology, agáp is seen as the love of God for humanity and the love that Christians are called to show to one another and to all people. This love is characterized by sacrifice, empathy, and a desire for the well-being of the beloved, regardless of their actions or merit.

The concept of agáp appears throughout ancient Greek philosophy and literature, but it is most prominently explored in the New Testament. It is the type of love that motivated Christ's sacrifice on the cross. This selfless love is not based on emotion or attraction but on a deliberate choice and commitment to act for the good of others. It is a love that extends even to enemies and those who do not reciprocate the feeling.

Philosophically, agáp can be understood as a universal benevolence or a divine principle that underpins moral action. It encourages compassion, forgiveness, and altruism. In modern usage, the term agáp is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any profound and unconditional love, though its theological and philosophical roots remain central to its meaning. It represents an ideal of love that transcends personal gain and seeks the ultimate good for all.