agape

Agape is a term from ancient Greek that denotes a form of love characterized by selfless concern for the well‑being of others. The noun agapē and the related verb agapaō originate from the same roots, and in English it is often translated simply as “love” with connotations of charity or universal benevolence. In classical Greek, agapē was one among several modes of love, contrasted with eros (romantic love), philia (friendship), and storge (familial affection).

In Christian theology, agape acquired distinctive theological meaning. It came to describe the self‑giving, unconditional love of God for humanity and the ethical obligation of people to love others in return, including enemies. In the New Testament, agapē is the principal term for divine love and for the commanded love of neighbor. Many English Bible translations render agapē as “charity” or simply “love.”

In modern usage, agape remains a central concept in debates on ethics, altruism, and social responsibility. In secular contexts it is used to describe universal or unselfish benevolence beyond kinship or personal desire. The concept is often set in contrast with eros, philia, and storge to highlight a form of love that is non-erotic, non-kin-based, and oriented toward the good of others rather than personal gratification.