agrafe

An agrafe is a decorative clasp or fastening, often made of precious metal and sometimes adorned with gemstones. Historically, agrafes were used to fasten garments such as cloaks, robes, and mantles, particularly in formal wear. They served both a functional purpose, holding fabric together, and an aesthetic one, adding a touch of opulence to the attire.

The design of agrafes varied widely depending on the period and culture. They could be simple hooks and eyes, or elaborate pieces featuring intricate metalwork, such as filigree, engraving, or repoussé. Common motifs included floral designs, animal figures, heraldic symbols, and geometric patterns. The materials used ranged from gold and silver to bronze, often combined with pearls, diamonds, rubies, and emeralds.

In ancient Greece and Rome, fibulae, a type of brooch that shares functional similarities with agrafes, were widely used. During the Byzantine era and the European Middle Ages, agrafes became more prominent as garment fastenings, evolving in style with the prevailing fashions. They were particularly favored by royalty and nobility, signifying status and wealth.

While the primary use of agrafes as garment fasteners has largely been superseded by buttons, zippers, and other modern closures, they remain appreciated as antique jewelry and decorative objects. They can be found in museum collections, private estates, and are sometimes incorporated into contemporary haute couture designs as a nod to historical craftsmanship and luxury. The term agrafe can also refer to a type of ornamental bracket or support used in architecture and furniture.