aerobridge

An aerobridge, also known as a jet bridge or passenger boarding bridge, is a movable, enclosed passage that connects an airport terminal to an aircraft, allowing passengers to board and disembark safely without having to walk through adverse weather conditions or navigate between the terminal and the plane. These structures are commonly used at major airports worldwide to enhance efficiency, security, and passenger comfort.

Aerobridges are typically made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or fiberglass, allowing them to extend and retract smoothly. They are powered by hydraulic or electric systems, enabling them to reach aircraft of varying sizes. The design includes a sealed, climate-controlled corridor that maintains a consistent temperature and pressure, protecting passengers from external elements like wind, rain, or extreme temperatures.

The use of aerobridges reduces the need for ground transportation between the terminal and aircraft, minimizing delays caused by boarding procedures. Additionally, they enhance security by providing a controlled environment for passenger movement, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to the aircraft. However, aerobridges are not universally deployed; some airports, particularly those with older infrastructure or high aircraft traffic, may rely on alternative methods such as buses or stairs for boarding.

While aerobridges offer numerous advantages, they also present some challenges. Their installation requires significant space and infrastructure adjustments, and maintenance can be costly. Furthermore, their use may be limited during extreme weather conditions or when boarding large numbers of passengers quickly. Despite these considerations, aerobridges remain a standard feature in modern airport operations, contributing to smoother and more efficient travel experiences.