advokatene

Advokatene refers to the lawyers in Norway who are authorized to practice as advocates. The title advokat is protected by law and may only be used by those admitted to the Norwegian bar under the rules of the courts and the Norwegian Bar Association (Advokatforeningen). The profession includes both private practice and in-house counsel.

Education and licensing: Becoming an advokat typically requires completing a Master of Laws (in Norwegian: Master i rettsvitenskap, formerly cand.jur.) and fulfilling required practical training under supervision. After completing education and training, candidates apply for admission to practice as an advokat through the bar authority and Advokatforeningen, which sets ethical standards and oversees continuing education. Once admitted, advokatene must adhere to confidentiality, independence, and a code of professional conduct.

Work and duties: Advokatene provide legal services to individuals, businesses, and public bodies. They draft and review contracts, provide legal advice, negotiate settlements, and represent clients in civil and criminal proceedings, as well as administrative processes. They may specialize in areas such as corporate law, tax, intellectual property, family law, or litigation. In court, advokatene advocate on behalf of clients, present arguments, examine witnesses, and interpret statutes.

Organization and regulation: The profession is regulated through the Norwegian Bar Association, which maintains ethical guidelines, publishes professional standards, and supports education and professional development. The relationship between advokatene and other legal professionals, such as judges and prosecutors, emphasizes independence and the duty to protect clients’ interests while upholding the rule of law.