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advancesnoncontact

Advances in noncontact technologies refer to methods and systems that gather information from objects or people without direct physical interaction. These techniques are used to measure geometry, surface properties, temperatures, or physiological signals, and increasingly incorporate artificial intelligence for processing and interpretation. Recent progress across industries has expanded accuracy, speed, and portability of noncontact solutions.

Optical metrology has benefited from higher-resolution cameras, structured light, and time-of-flight sensors. Modern 3D scanners use

Noncontact sensing and imaging enable monitoring of physiological signals and human activity without contact. Camera-based remote

Noncontact measurement supports robotics and automation through vision-based pose estimation, optical sensors for material characterization, and

Challenges include sensitivity to surface reflectivity, ambient light, occlusion, and environmental conditions, as well as data

Future directions emphasize sensor fusion, AI-driven interpretation, edge computing, and the development of compact, affordable sensors

active
illumination
to
reconstruct
shapes
with
sub-millimeter
accuracy
at
varying
distances.
Infrared
thermography
enables
fast
surface
temperature
mapping
for
industrial
inspection
and
medical
screening,
while
multispectral
and
hyperspectral
imaging
improves
material
identification
and
defect
detection
under
challenging
lighting
conditions.
photoplethysmography
estimates
heart
rate
and
respiration
noninvasively;
radar-based
motion
sensing
detects
fine
gestures;
LiDAR
and
millimeter-wave
radar
have
moved
into
consumer
devices,
enabling
gesture
recognition
and
presence
sensing.
laser-based
displacement
measurement.
These
capabilities
help
protect
delicate
objects,
reduce
contamination
risk,
and
speed
up
inspections.
privacy
concerns.
Calibration
and
cross-device
compatibility
remain
important
areas
of
focus
as
systems
become
more
integrated
into
everyday
workflows.
to
broaden
adoption
in
manufacturing,
healthcare,
and
consumer
technology.