adrenaliinikynän

Adrenaliinikynä is a Finnish term that translates to "adrenaline pen" in English. It refers to an autoinjector device containing epinephrine, a medication used to treat severe allergic reactions, also known as anaphylaxis. This device is designed for immediate self-administration of epinephrine by individuals who are at risk of experiencing anaphylaxis.

The adrenaline pen is typically a pre-filled syringe with a spring-loaded needle. It is designed for ease of use, allowing a person experiencing anaphylaxis, or someone assisting them, to inject the medication quickly into the outer thigh. The device is often carried by individuals with known severe allergies to foods, insect stings, or medications.

Epinephrine is a hormone that constricts blood vessels, which helps to raise blood pressure. It also relaxes the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. These actions counteract the life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, a sudden drop in blood pressure, and hives.

The use of an adrenaline pen is a critical first step in managing anaphylaxis. Following administration, it is essential to seek immediate emergency medical attention, as the effects of epinephrine can be temporary and a second anaphylactic reaction may occur. Healthcare professionals provide training on how to properly use an adrenaline pen, and it is important to ensure the device is not expired and is readily accessible.