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Adjectives are a part of speech that modify nouns or pronouns, describing properties such as quality, size, color, origin, or quantity. In English they usually precede the noun they modify (a blue sky) or follow a linking verb (the sky is blue). They can be attributive, directly before the noun (the tall building), or predicative, after a linking verb (the building is tall).

Adjectives also show degree: positive, comparative, and superlative (bright, brighter, brightest). English forms comparatives with -er/-est or with more/most, while other languages may use stem changes or different suffixes. Many languages require gender, number, or case agreement between adjectives and the nouns they modify; English generally does not, though determiners and pronouns interact with adjective use.

Verbal adjectives, or participial adjectives, derive from verbs and modify nouns, such as "a broken vase" or "an interesting idea." They can carry nuance related to time, aspect, or result, depending on the language and context. In English, participial adjectives often reflect a result or state rather than ongoing action.

Adjective usage varies by language but commonly includes distinctions between descriptive and evaluative use, placement relative to the noun, and agreement patterns. Clear adjective choice supports precision and concise expression, while excessive or vague modifiers can reduce clarity.

Note: The string "adjectivesverf..." appears truncated. This article covers adjectives and related forms, including verbal or participial adjectives, in a general, neutral overview.