acariya

Acariya, from the Sanskrit acarya and the Pali form acariya (plural acariyā), is a title used in Buddhist traditions to designate a respected teacher or master. The term denotes a person who has deeply mastered the Dhamma and meditation practice and serves as a guide to students. In Pali literature, acariya can refer to senior monks who impart instruction in ethical conduct, doctrine, and meditation, and to individuals who establish or embody teaching lineages. In Sanskrit-using traditions, acarya is a common title for senior teachers and lineage masters who train disciples and authorize certain teachings within a school or tradition. The word carries both honor and responsibility, signaling authority derived from recognized mastery rather than a formal rank.

Usage and role: an acariya is expected to provide practical guidance, lead meditation instructions, give discourses, supervise progress, and preserve the doctrinal and meditative lineage. The exact role and status of an acariya can vary by tradition, but the core idea is a trusted teacher who embodies and transmits the Dharma to others. In modern Theravada contexts, especially within the Thai Forest Tradition, respected meditation masters are often addressed with a title reflecting acariya-like esteem, underscoring their function as mentors and lineage transmitters.

See also: acarya; Buddhist teacher; meditation lineage; Thai Forest Tradition.