abridged

Abridged is an adjective used to describe a text or work that has been shortened from its original length. An abridged edition retains the essential content, structure, and style of the original while removing nonessential sections. The noun forms abridgment or abridgement refer to the act of abridging or the resulting shortened work.

Etymology and origin: The term derives from Old French abregé or abrégé, from Latin roots meaning short or shortened. The concept has been part of publishing and editing for centuries, with revisions aimed at making works more accessible or suitable for specific audiences or formats.

Usage and contexts: In literature, abridged editions are common for classics intended for younger readers, school use, or limited printing runs. In non-fiction, abridged dictionaries or encyclopedias present a selection of entries rather than the full set. In audio and broadcasting, abridged recordings provide shorter renditions to fit time constraints or distribution formats. In popular culture, “abridged” series or parodies (often fan-made) rework source material with condensed dialogue and altered humor.

Distinctions and related terms: An abridged work is not the same as a summary or outline, which conveys only the main points without preserving the original voice or narrative. A work may be abridged or expurgated, the latter meaning content has been removed for censorship or considered objectionable. The opposite of abridged is unabridged, indicating the complete, original text.