abhiññ

Abhiññ, also spelled abhinna, is a Pāli term that translates to "higher knowledge" or "supernatural knowledge" in English. In Buddhism, it refers to a set of six extraordinary mental powers or attainments that can be developed through advanced meditation practice. These powers are not seen as ends in themselves but as potential byproducts of diligent spiritual development, which ultimately aims at liberation from suffering.

The six abhiññ are: 1. The ability to recall one's past lives. 2. The divine eye, which allows one to see beings dying and being reborn according to their karma. 3. The divine ear, the ability to hear sounds both human and divine, far and near. 4. The ability to know the minds of others. 5. The ability to manifest various forms, such as becoming invisible or multiplying oneself. 6. The ability to achieve the cessation of mental defilements, leading to liberation.

While these powers are described in Buddhist scriptures, their attainment is considered rare and requires profound meditative absorption (jhana) and wisdom. The Buddha himself is said to have possessed these abhiññ. However, Buddhist teachings emphasize that true enlightenment (nibbana) is achieved through understanding the Four Noble Truths and following the Noble Eightfold Path, rather than solely through the cultivation of supernatural abilities. The abhiññ are often discussed in the context of the spiritual path as indicators of progress, but they are not the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice.