Zwracana

Zwracana is a feminine form of the present passive participle derived from the Polish verb zwracać (to return, to pay attention to) or zwrócić (to turn back, to refund). As a participle, it can function as an adjective that agrees with a feminine singular noun, indicating that the action of returning is directed at the noun or that the noun is subject to return. It is commonly found in contexts describing objects or rights that may be returned or refunded.

In grammar, zwracana is categorized as a passive participle form and agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies. It contrasts with zwrócona, the feminine past participle, which marks a completed return. The word’s meaning is therefore tied to the concept of returning or refunding, rather than to any specific object.

Usage and examples: zwracana is frequent in consumer, logistics, and legal language to describe items or amounts that are to be returned or refunded. For instance, zwracana przesyłka refers to a shipment that is being returned, and kwota zwracana denotes money that is returned to a customer after processing a claim. The form can also appear in more general phrases indicating ongoing or potential return.

Overall, zwracana serves as a productive feminine form for describing return-related attributes in Polish, aligning with standard patterns of Polish participles and adjectives.