Zwischenfraktion

Zwischenfraktion is a German term used in parliamentary politics to describe a group of parliamentarians that does not formally belong to any of the established parliamentary parties or factions. These individuals often come together on specific issues or for particular legislative processes, forming a temporary or issue-based alliance. Unlike a formal faction, which has a defined membership, leadership structure, and often a common political agenda, a Zwischenfraktion is typically more fluid and ad hoc.

The existence and influence of Zwischenfraktionen can vary significantly depending on the political system and the specific parliamentary context. In some legislatures, they may play a minor role, while in others, they can be crucial for forming majorities or influencing legislation, particularly in situations where no single party or coalition commands a clear majority. Members of a Zwischenfraktion might represent diverse political viewpoints but find common ground on a particular policy area, such as environmental protection, economic reform, or foreign policy. Their ability to coalesce and act collectively can exert pressure on established parties and contribute to a more nuanced legislative debate. However, their lack of formal structure can also make them less predictable and harder to negotiate with.